Governor Edwin D. Morgan, born in Washington, Massachusetts, in 1811, played a significant role in New York during the Civil War era. Edwin Morgan began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but after it declined, he switched to the newly formed Republican Party. Because of his administrative abilities Morgan was named chairman of the New York State Republican Committee, which oversaw the party's financial and fundraising activities. In 1859 Morgan was elected governor, winning a four-way race by 17,000 votes. As the state's governor from 1859 to 1862, Morgan actively supported the Union. His term coincided with the outbreak of the Civil War, and his leadership played a crucial role in mobilizing New York's resources for the Union. He was the first and longest-serving chairman of the Republican National Committee, and also a Union Army general during the civil war. He helped organize and equip New York's military forces, contributing to the Union war effort. Edwin D. Morgan was known for his progressive views on education, prison reform, and women's suffrage and became highly influential in Republican politics of his time. As governor, Morgan demonstrated exceptional organizational skills and an understanding of the war's demands. In his first term he helped reduce the state debt, increased the revenue from the Erie Canal tolls, successfully advocated for a voter registry law, and vetoed a group of corrupt railroad bills. Adding on, Morgan's significance extended beyond the borders of New York. He served as a crucial liaison between the state and the federal government, coordinating efforts to meet the challenges posed by the war. He contributed to the state's transformation into a vital hub for military mobilization and support. Even after his term as governor, Morgan continued to contribute to the Union cause. Later, President Abraham Lincoln appointed him as the United States Senator from New York in 1863, further solidifying Morgan's role as a key figure in shaping the nation's response to the Civil War. Edwin D. Morgan's high dedication to the Union cause, his strategic governance, and his pivotal role in coordinating New York's contributions to the war effort make him a significant and enduring figure from the state during this critical period in American history.